19th century photograph shows
the family of a Araucanian Cacique.
The Mapuche tribes were part of the greater Araucanian social
and linguistic group. They spoke variations of the Aruacanian
language, and inhabited diffrent regions of the land which contributed
to their social diversity. The name Mapuche is derived from the
Araucanian words for "Mapu", which means land, and "Che",
which means people. In their own language the Mapuche were the
people of the land.